Pattern of Settlement of Land Ownership Disputes in Southwest Sumba Regency

Abstract

Indonesia's constitution guarantees land ownership, yet disputes over land ownership remain widespread, particularly in regions like Southwest Sumba Regency, where competing claims to private property are frequent. This study addresses two key questions: 1) What are the root causes of land ownership disputes in Southwest Sumba Regency, and 2) What are the resolution patterns for these disputes? Employing normative research methods, this study aims to analyze both the causes and the resolution patterns of land ownership disputes in the region. Key causes include prolonged borrowing of cultivation packages, unclear land status without proper certification, land sales without family consent, boundary shifts without traditional leader involvement, and inequitable inheritance distribution. Resolution patterns in Southwest Sumba emphasize a family-centered approach, the active role of traditional leaders, and mediation facilitated by the Customary Peace Institute (LPA). Highlighting the urgency of addressing these disputes, this research suggests that raising public awareness about land ownership legality and bolstering governmental support for the LPA can enhance conflict resolution mechanisms. Moreover, the findings offer a model for other regions dealing with similar disputes and underline their relevance for policymaking to ensure equitable and sustainable land governance.