Wearable Technology in the Perspective of Personal Data Protection Law: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and the European Union

Abstract

Wearable Technology is a device that works by recording and collecting various user data such as personal activity and physiological and environmental data. This data enables users to monitor and manage their health with the abundance of personal information provided. Despite its benefits, wearable technology poses potential risks to privacy and data security. Given the sensitivity and confidentiality of health-related personal data, it is crucial to emphasize privacy in wearable technology. The enactment of the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) aims to provide legal certainty for Indonesian citizens against potential digital crimes. Through a comparative study with the provisions applicable in the European Union (EU), this paper analyzes the conception of personal data protection in wearable technology. The findings reveal that the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provides a more comprehensive framework, highlighting areas where Indonesia's UU PDP could be enhanced. Recommendations include adopting stricter data management protocols and raising public awareness to mitigate privacy risks associated with wearable technology.