The Role of Criminology in Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia

Abstract

The rapid pace of social and technological developments has led to the emergence of increasingly complex crimes, often surpassing the anticipatory capacity of the existing criminal law system. To address these challenges, criminology plays a pivotal role in the reform of criminal law in Indonesia. This research specifically examines the role of criminology in advancing criminal law reform in Indonesia and its potential application in Denpasar, Bali. Employing a qualitative approach, the study relies on a literature review for data collection. The collected data is analyzed through processes of sorting, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The findings reveal that criminology significantly contributes to identifying emerging crime trends, designing effective prevention models, and evaluating the efficiency of punishment within the criminal justice system. Moreover, criminology provides a broader understanding of the dynamics of crime and offers evidence-based recommendations for policy improvements. The study emphasizes the necessity of integrating criminological insights with criminal law to enhance the effectiveness and adaptability of Indonesia’s legal system, with practical implications for shaping criminal law policies in Bali and across the nation.