The Effectiveness of Good Governance Laws in Public Administration

Abstract

Good governance laws play a critical role in ensuring transparency, accountability, and public participation in public administration. However, their implementation often encounters challenges related to bureaucratic inefficiencies, limited public awareness, and resource constraints. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of good governance laws in enhancing public administration performance and citizen satisfaction. Adopting a qualitative research approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, surveys, and document analysis involving various government institutions and stakeholders. The findings indicate that while certain sectors exhibit high compliance with governance laws, others face difficulties due to financial limitations, a shortage of skilled personnel, and weak enforcement mechanisms. Additionally, a strong correlation was identified between governance compliance and public satisfaction, suggesting that institutions with greater transparency and accountability tend to receive higher public approval. Despite these positive associations, challenges such as budget constraints and inadequate digital infrastructure continue to hinder the full realization of governance principles. To address these issues, it is recommended that governments reinforce regulatory enforcement, invest in digital governance platforms, and enhance public engagement initiatives. Furthermore, bureaucratic reform is essential to equip civil servants with the necessary competencies to uphold governance standards effectively. Strengthening independent oversight bodies can also help ensure consistent adherence to governance laws across various administrative sectors. By overcoming these challenges, public administration can become more transparent, accountable, and responsive to citizens’ needs, ultimately fostering greater trust in government institutions. Future research should consider longitudinal studies to evaluate the long-term impact of governance laws and examine the evolving role of digital transformation in enhancing public sector performance.