The Impact of International Law on National Regulatory Policies

Abstract

The increasing influence of international law necessitates a deeper understanding of its impact on national regulatory frameworks. This research aims to critically analyze the transformative effects of international law on national regulations, particularly in the contexts of environmental protection, trade, and human rights. Employing a normative juridical approach, the research examines selected national legislations and international treaties using qualitative content analysis and comparative document review methods. The findings reveal a substantial alignment between national policies and international environmental agreements, most notably the Paris Accord, indicating significant regulatory reforms and higher compliance rates within two years of ratification. Additionally, international trade laws under the WTO have notably reshaped national trade policies through systematic adjustments in tariffs, subsidies, and anti-dumping measures, demonstrating immediate compliance following international rulings. Furthermore, the research highlights the extensive impact of international human rights treaties, which have led to comprehensive domestic legal reforms and shifts in societal attitudes toward human rights. These transformative effects underscore international law's role beyond mere compliance, emphasizing deeper normative and structural adjustments within national regulatory frameworks. From a practical perspective, the findings underscore the necessity for policymakers to strategically manage international obligations to ensure effective policy implementation. However, limitations regarding the research's scope and the selection of policy domains suggest avenues for future research to further explore the broader impacts of international law.