Public Policy and Legal Regulation of Emerging Technologies

Abstract

Emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and biotechnology, rapidly transform various sectors, prompting the need for adaptive and ethical governance. This study aims to identify and evaluate effective public policy and legal strategies for regulating these technological advancements in ways that foster innovation while safeguarding public welfare. Adopting a juridical approach, the research involves the analysis of legislative documents, case law, and policy briefs, complemented by expert interviews with policymakers, legal scholars, and technology professionals. The findings reveal that forward-looking legislative frameworks, balanced enforcement mechanisms, robust stakeholder engagement, and harmonizing international policy are critical to managing emerging technologies’ complex ethical, social, and economic implications. By highlighting the interconnected nature of legal reforms, stakeholder participation, and cross-border collaboration, this study provides comprehensive insights into creating regulatory environments that are both flexible and principled. These insights can guide policymakers, industry leaders, and civil society organizations in collaboratively shaping responsible and sustainable technology development